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Robert Noyce didaulat sebagai penemu sirkuit terpadu alias microchip bersama dengan Jack Kilby. Mereka adalah pelopor industri komputer, Robert Noyce adalah Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation (1957) dan Intel (1968). Di Fairchild Semiconductor, dia adalah General Manager, di situ Robert Noyce menemukan microchip dan menerima US patent # 2.981.877 (Semiconductor Device and Lead Structure, filed July 1959, issued April 1961, assigned to Fairchild Semiconductor)
Di Intel, Robert Noyce mengelola dan mengawasi kelompok penemu yang kemudian menemukan penemuan revolusioner yaitu mikroprosesor .
Biografi Robert Noyce
Pada
tahun 1949, Noyce menerima gelar BA dari Grinnell College di Lowa.
Pada tahun 1953, ia menerima gelar Ph.D. dalam elektronik fisik dari
Institut Teknologi Massachusetts.
Robert
Noyce bekerja sebagai peneliti untuk Philco Korporasi sampai tahun
1956, ketika Noyce mulai bekerja untuk Laboratorium Shockley
Semiconductor di Palo Alto, California, ia membuat transistor .
Pada tahun 1957, Robert Noyce mendirikan Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, dan pada tahun 1968, Noyce mendirikan Intel Corporation dengan Gordon Moore .
Penghargaan yang Diterima Robert Noyce
Robert Noyce adalah penerima medali Stuart Ballantine dari Institut Franklin untuk pengembangan sirkuit terpadu. Pada tahun 1978, dia menerima penghargaan Brunetti Cledo
untuk sirkuit terpadu. Pada tahun 1978, ia menerima Medali Kehormatan
IEEE. Pada tahun 1979, ia dianugerahi National Medal of Science. Untuk
menghormatinya, IEEE kemudian mengadakan Robert N. Noyce Medal untuk kontribusi luar biasa dalam industri mikroelektronika.
Noyce adalah seorang pemegang gelar kehormatan dan penghargaan. Presiden Ronald Reagan memberikan kepadanya National Medal of Technology
pada tahun 1987. Pada tahun 1990, Noyce bersama dengan Jack Kilby,
penemu transistor John Bardeen, dan beberapa selebriti lainnya, menerima
“Lifetime Achievement Medal” selama perayaan dua abad UU Paten.
Penemuan Robert Noyce yang lain
Menurut
biografi IEEE nya, ” Robert Noyce memegang 16 paten Robert Noyce,
yaitu pada metode semikonduktor, perangkat dan struktur, termasuk
aplikasi dari photoengraving untuk semikonduktor, dan
menyebar-persimpangan isolasi untuk IC. Dia juga memegang paten dasar
yang berhubungan dengan skema interkoneksi logam..”
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F5 key (Update the active window)
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ESC (Cancel the current task)
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Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
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TAB (Move forward through the options)
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SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
F1 key (Display Help)
F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)
Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)
Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
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Microsoft Internet Explorer Navigation
CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
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CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)
CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)
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Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
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Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
END (Display the bottom of the active window)
HOME (Display the top of the active window)
NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
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LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
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Shortcut Keys for Character Map
RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)
LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)
UP ARROW (Move up one row)
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HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
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F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
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ALT+F4 (Close the console)
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ALT+F (Display the File menu)
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MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
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ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)
Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
CTRL+ALT+END (Open the m*cro$oft Windows NT Security dialog box)
ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
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ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
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ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
